Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
Teti Deliany Putri

Institutions
a) Postgraduate Program in Environment Sciences, Diponegoro University
Jl. Imam Barjo, SH. No. 1 Semarang Indonesia

b) Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Diponegoro University

Abstract
In line with the commitment of the Government of Indonesia through the Ministry of Environment (KLHK) to launch the Kampung Iklim Program (ProKlim) since 2012 as a national movement to increase community-based climate change control efforts to strengthen capacity climate change adaptation and mitigation at the site level and provide recognition of these efforts. However, in its implementation, it was found that the problem was that after receiving government recognition, ProKlim activities rarely continued. This is due to the view that ProKlim is a government-owned activity, not a citizen-owned activity and is an elitist program pursuing awards. If this view does not change, over time the people will leave ProKlim. Climate change mitigation and adaptation efforts at the site level as an integrated concept are seen as important to build resilience in maintaining food, water and energy resources. Without the sustainability support from ProKlim, the control efforts directed at supporting development policies towards low carbon and climate resilience that are consistent with the commitment to contribute to global efforts to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals will be difficult to achieve. To realize the sustainability of ProKlim, the roles of actors, social capital, and community participation are needed in the implementation process. The basis of this research is to evaluate the implementation of ProKlim whether it is in accordance with the needs of the community, the method used is Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) intended to enable local communities to carry out their own analysis, plan and take action as a bottom up approach by encouraging multi-stakeholder collaboration in overcoming the effects of climate change.

Keywords
Climate Change Control, Community Based, Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA)

Topic
Rural Resilience

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/pj8nxeL4BrNC

Corresponding Author
Ekannisa Jasmiene Isworo

Institutions
a) Departement of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia
*ekajasmine72[at]gmail.com
b) Lecturer, Departement of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia

Abstract
Rural poverty still become a major problem in Indonesia"s recent regional development. In southern coastal region of Java, the rural poverty has been influenced by disparities problem as the lack of infrastructure and services in the area. This article aims to comprehen the characteristic of rural poverty in Kokap, as one of area of The future New Yogyakarta International Airport Strategic Area. The new airport development is expected to change the place and its surrounding areas, including Kokap as the buffer area. The research method used is the analysis of the characteristics of poverty with descriptive statistical methods. In this context comprehension on the poverty in the areas will be benefited in managing future development so as to avoid the poors down into poverty traps caused by the changes.

Keywords
Poverty Trap, Agricultural village , Rural poverty

Topic
Rural Resilience

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/jCWryw68RN9D

Corresponding Author
Rohmad Suryadi

Institutions
Communication Science Study Program, Faculty of Communication and Information,
Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta, Postal Code 57102, Indonesia

Abstract
This article aims to explain how communication development strategies occur in social change in rural communities towards modernization. This article is processed from research through qualitative research methods in Gentan Village, Baki District, Sukoharjo Regency, Central Java Province, Indonesia. Through primary data collection methods, using in-depth interviews and literature studies to obtain secondary data. The modernization project was marked by the construction of supermarkets in the village, even though supermarkets were iconic advancements in urban areas. The construction of the modern icon has received protests from people who want to maintain the structure of rural communities. Moreover, there are still traditional market facilities in the middle of the village. In addition, there are other socio-economic impacts that follow the presence of modernization, namely the growth of housing areas which are the conversion of agricultural land or rice fields. In addition, the cultural impact that is feared will erode local wisdom and shift established social solidarity. The success of the transition process of social change from village to city over the role of government as an institutional structure in the community. Through a good communication strategy, the government is able to convince citizens to accept while minimizing conflicts that occur in the community. Communication strategies are needed by the village government to ensure the success of the development program. Therefore, the government carries out a communication strategy by spreading communication messages that are planned to be informative, persuasive, and systematic to the target (community) to obtain optimal results as expected. As a result, social change is expected to run gradually and very few conflicts occur.

Keywords
Communication Strategy, Social Change, Village Modernization.

Topic
Rural Resilience

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/GrFLyHu8kqZg

Corresponding Author
Fitria Nucifera

Institutions
1) Department of Geography, Universitas AMIKOM Yogyakarta
2) Department of Environmental Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Abstract
Climate change has become a global issue these last decades. Its impact affects to various aspects of human life. Uncertainty of dry and wet season that bring about losses on agriculture sector is also the impact of climate change. However, resilience to climate change is necessary for farmers. This research aimed to identify efforts that have been done by farmers to reduce the climate change risk. Location of the research was focused on Sentolo District, Kulon Progo Regency. Sentolo was central area of agriculture in Kulon Progo Regency. Field survey and in-depth interview methods were used to collect data. To access the resilience to climate change of the community, the research used parameters of knowledge about climate change, capability to access technology of weather forecast, knowledge about characteristic of agricultural crops, income aside from agriculture, and willingness to participate in agricultural insurance. Result shows several farmers have understood about climate change that being happened currently and have been utilizing the technology of weather forecast to run their agricultural work. Willingness of the farmers to participate in agricultural insurance is still lack, and only a few percentages have income aside from agriculture, such as from cattle breeding and trading. Nonetheless, the efforts of farmers necessarily have to be improved to actualize resilient farmers against climate change.

Keywords
resilience, climate change, agriculture

Topic
Rural Resilience

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/KuZ8nx4PgNA9

Corresponding Author
Fitria Nucifera

Institutions
1) Department of Geography, Universitas AMIKOM Yogyakarta
2) Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Universitas AMIKOM Yogyakarta
Correspondence email: fnucifera[at]amikom.ac.id

Abstract
Many regions in Java are prone to landslide disaster which cause severe impacts on environment, infrastructure and community. The most severe impact is felt by rural community since their livelihood mostly come by cultivating land that located in landslide prone area.. Strategies and proper methods need to be implemented to reduce landslide risk and accelerate recovery after landslide disaster. This research aims to assess resilience of local community to landslide hazard in rural watershed. This research is located in Kayangan watershed which is one of the landslide prone areas in Kulonprogo Regency. Research data was collected by field surveying and in depth interviewing with local communities. Random sampling method was applied to determine the data samples. Resilience to landslide disaster was assessed by several parameters: knowledge about landslide disaster, landslide risk reduction efforts and efforts to accelerate post-landslide recovery. Result showed that generally local communities have been being aware that they live in landslide prone area . Moreover, disaster resilient community has been established in several villages to reduce disaster risk, by preserving local wisdom value. One of the disaster risk reduction action, particularly emergency response to landslide hazard is called “Gotong royong”. Thereupon the whole rural community empowerment in disaster needs to be improved to achieve landslide disaster resilience.

Keywords
rural, resilience, landslide, disaster

Topic
Rural Resilience

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/vcLgu3EZWQT9

Corresponding Author
Artiningsih Artiningsih

Institutions
Department of Urban and Regional Planning Universitas Diponegoro, JL. Prof. Sudharto, Semarang 50275, Indonesia
artiningsih[at]pwk.undip.ac.id

Abstract
Many studies on rural development agree with phenomenon of declining the number of land forest and agriculture. Deforestation reveal along headwaters into estuary, meanwhile many agriculture land are converted into either rural or urban settlements due to the lack of agriculture employment. In a water basin context, the lost of recharge area in the upper stream causes flooding in lower stream. This research employed on the concept of how rural community interact with their natural environment particularly on water issues. Their capacity of understanding the importance of socio-ecological value determine their awareness, behavior and culture for nurturing their sustainable rural development. This research suggest conceptualizing community spatial cognition as tools for reconstruct some challenges on water issue in terms of water quantity, quality, management and value. It include of past and present experience of community vulnerability, coping and adaptation for rural resilience development. Scope of the study covered Bringin River basin area along Semarang Regency and Semarang City. FGD and in-depth interview are occupied for data collection method. FGD involve related stakeholders who represents provincial and district government, Private Sectors, NGO and CSO. It conduct to identify some challenges on water issue in regional and local context. Inductive spatial cognition was taken as analysis method base on particular timeline of local events which represented of all challenges. The idea of creating some social economic benefit for nurturing the environments was explored by the potential of socio-entrepreneurship as job creation and innovation of local economic development. which are deal with water preservation and utilization activity. The study result convey with inductive spatial cognition as a cascading pictures of all challenges on regional and local context of water issues in Bringin Water Basin Area. A gap of water value between stakeholders has become an important factor that lead to form different actions and behavior. Community spatial cognition take an important role as spatial information which useful for planning process and policy analysis.

Keywords
Rural Resilience, Inductive Spatial Cognition, Water Issue

Topic
Rural Resilience

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/qAmcDX2KynfR

Corresponding Author
Herie Saksono

Institutions
Research and Development Agency of the Ministry of Home Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia (BPP KDN)
Jl. Kramat Raya No. 132, Senen - Jakarta Pusat
DKI Jakarta, 10430.
*) Email: herie.saksono26[at]gmail.com

Abstract
Villages are the lowest governmental strata located in the administrative areas of districts/ cities throughout Indonesia. The rapid progress of digital technology has brought a wave of global change that requires villages to transform and adapt. In response, what must be done for the sake of the continuity of life values, the preservation of traditions, culture, and local wisdom, as well as building human capital in an effort to prosper its citizens? This study aims to find extraordinary strategies as an effort to realize rural resilience through digital villages. The research is qualitative with a case study approach in Ponggok Village in Klaten Regency, Central Java. Digital village is one of the ideal solutions for rural resilience in the digital era. Human capital is the main factor. It is hoped that the Government will initiate a digital village that is participatory-responsive to the dynamics of digitalization, inclusive development, the anticipation of disaster, and digital-based environmental sustainability.

Keywords
Digital Village; Resilience State; Rural Resilience; and Digital Age.

Topic
Rural Resilience

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/q3LN6B8FRVAh

Corresponding Author
alfina handayani

Institutions
Bappeda Provinsi Jateng

Abstract
The study aims to identify poverty conditions and the implementation of poverty alleviation programs in Central Java, especially in Kab. Wonosobo and Kab. Grobogan, analyze alternative priorities for poverty alleviation programs and community-based poverty alleviation strategies.This study used the mix method (quantitative and qualitative approaches). Data collected includes primary and secondary data. Research respondents included TKPKD, local goverment institution, rural government officials, public figure and poor families. Data analysis using AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) and ISM (Intrepretative Structural Modeling).The results show that Kab. Grobogan is more faced with infrastructure problems that affect access to basic facilities. The low level of education and sanitation of the people in Kab Wonosobo is influenced by cultural-influenced community behavior. A lot of program is not on target, it needs the strong commitment of the Government to update the poverty data. Empowerment-based poverty reduction is constrained by incompatibility with the potential of the local community and environment, product marketing, capital and infrastructure. The priority alternatives for poverty alleviation programs in Kab. Grobogan are entrepreneurship training, cash-intensive work and assistance in providing production factors. In Kab. Wonosobo priority focus on the distribution of labor, improvement of regional health insurance and training of prospective workers in BLK (vocational training center). Empowerment based poverty reduction strategies in Kab. Grobogan is influenced by limited infrastructure, lack of quality technical staff and unclear community empowerment regulations as the main constraints, human resources, cross-sectoral collaboration, presence of assistants, control of agricultural land as program needs, development of technology and science and technology in agriculture, animal husbandry and small micro enterprises as program objectives, agreement on implementation rules as activities needed for action planning, related institution an element of the institutions involved in implementing the empowerment program. Kab. Wonosobo is influenced by lack of government responsibility as a major obstacle, and the Central and Provincial Governments as elements of the institutions involved in implementing empowerment programs.

Keywords
Evaluation, Poverty alleviation, Rural Areas

Topic
Rural Resilience

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/dpkZYAKwt2Jv

Corresponding Author
Ni Wayan Kartika S.

Institutions
a) Undergraduate Students of Regional Development Major, Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada
b) Master student of Economic Development, Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Abstract
Since it was launched in 2018, Nomadic Tourism, as one of three strategies to increase tourist arrival, has been limitedly researched. The concept arose as a temporary solution to the amenity development delay in some destination, especially of those labeled as 10 new Bali. Nomadic amenities as part of the concept has an advantage over a conventional accommodation that took years to build. As other concept of tourism, it is needed to know Nomadic Tourism market, since the market describe how successful the implementation will become. Domestic tourist, which held huge market share in tourism, may play a big role as a potential demand of Nomadic Tourism. But somehow, there is still lack of information about how this market perceives this new concept and how it will consume the destination. Therefore, this research is held to capture and describe this issue to provide basic idea of this new developed concept. The tourist perception will be examined by four main component based on the destination choice model, that contain 1) the awareness of the concept, 2) the interest of tourist, 3) the image of destination, and 4) destination choice simulation. Using the quantitative method, 250 respondent between the ages of 18-35 are collected by online questionnaire. Respondent-s answers about four main components are then analyzed using SPSS and visualized using graphic. Result show that half of the respondent still has a minimum knowledge of Nomadic Tourism concept, as only a quarter of them have been visiting this kind of tourism. Somehow this idea may be a success as almost all of the respondent have willingness to visit the destination with nomadic tourism concept applied.

Keywords
Nomadic Tourism, tourist perception, destination choice

Topic
Rural Resilience

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/v6JhXAgDpbnL

Corresponding Author
yuari susanti

Institutions
Magister of Environmental Science, Diponegoro University

Abstract
Ground water is one of the most important resources that support human life. The use of groundwater increase because of many factors, such as good quality, low cost and easy retrieval. Wonosobo is a rain catchment area on Java island. Development and population growth has lead clean water demand in Wonosobo District. The percentage of population growth in Wonosobo district is 0.48% with the total population at the end of 2017 are 784,091 peoples, to fulfill these needs, people in this area are use ground water. Free groundwater is very susceptible to pollution due to its superficial influence and human activity. Because of that, it requires an assessment of the groundwater vulnerability and risk of contaminant. It was analyzed by DRASTIC method. The DRASTIC method is applied by using weighted of some parameters, i.e.: groundwater Depth (D), amount of Recharge (R), Aquifer type (A), Soil type (S), topography (T), Impact of unsatuated zone (I), and hydraulic Conductivity (C, that are combined with overlay using ArcGIS. DRASTIC Index (DI) results in three vulnerability levels which are low, medium and high vulnerable of contaminants.

Keywords
Wonosobo; DRASTIC method; groundwater vulnerability

Topic
Rural Resilience

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/bK2vFP8Xj7HB

Corresponding Author
Bekti Putri Harwijayanti

Institutions
Health Polytechnic of Semarang

Abstract
In order to achieve a healthy and independent society, it requires involvement of the entire community. Strategy based on togetherness and community empowerment approach by developing preparedness at the village level to accelerate improvement in community health status carried out through Desa Siaga programs. Unfortunately the implementation is constrained in many ways. This study aims to show obstacles and solutions in implementing Desa Siaga. This is a systematic review through journal analysis of Desa Siaga. From the review found 36 related articles. The articles were published between 2010-2018. The results show that barriers in implementing Desa Siaga include human resources, infrastructure, social capital, program sustainability, motivation and joint commitment. The suggested solution is through revitalizing alert villages which involves activities to increase community knowledge, capabilities, and infrastructure facilities. Monitoring and evaluation as well as technological innovations are needed to ensure the sustainability of the program. Strong motivation and joint commitment will be a tremendous support for this program. With the optimization of Desa Siaga, provides a great impact on rural resilience which will ultimately improve the nations health status.

Keywords
Desa Siaga; community empowerment; optimization; rural resilience

Topic
Rural Resilience

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/4JfzZM8L9Wxd

Corresponding Author
Adetya Arga Marjuanto

Institutions
Master Degree of Environmental Studi, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia

Abstract
Tegal Regency faces flooding problems that come in the rainy season. Especially floods that inundate rural areas. Therefore there is a need for efforts to reduce disaster risk. One of the factors that influence the magnitude of risk is the social vulnerability. This research was conducted to determine the level of social vulnerability of rural areas in Tegal Regency by using Geographic Information Systems (GIS). The method used is the scoring and weighting method. Scoring and weighting were carried out on each indicator, namely population density, dependency ratio, sex ratio, and disabled ratio. The analysis shows that the highest social vulnerability is in Cempaka village in Bumijawa sub-district, namely with the Social Vulnerability Index 0.96, out of 281 villages there are 44 villages included in the high Social Vulnerability Index because above index 0.67, 168 villages are included in the Medium Vulnerability Index because of below 0.67, while 69 villages are included in the classification of the Low Vulnerability Index because they are below 0.37.

Keywords
Social Vulnerability Index, Rural, Tegal Regency

Topic
Rural Resilience

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Ly9KhcvrXDW2

Corresponding Author
Bintang Septiarani

Institutions
Urban and Regional Planning, Vocational School, Diponegoro University
BINTARI Foundation, Semarang

Abstract
Waste banks are not a new initiative, this activity has been carried out in many cities in Indonesia especially in Malang, Yogyakarta, Jakarta. Not only providing benefits to environmental waste management, waste bank had also has economic potential that can have a positive impact on the people who manage it. Many waste bank initiative in Indonesia are often managed by community groups with voluntary systems. Thus the voluntary system are mostly become the hurdles in managing the sustainability of the waste bank itself. Recently, study of the benefits of waste banks from the economic sector has been carried out to increase public interest in managing their waste. Semarang as one of the major cities in Indonesia also has initiated several waste banks. However, assessment on the potency especially when it giving the economic benefits to people who manage is has never been conducted. The methods to see the potency of waste bank in Semarang conducted through the three steps which are: profiling the existing waste management in Semarang, profiling the value chain and distribution of waste in Semarang, and Analysis of waste management development. Data obtained from this research are conducted through secondary and primary survey on 2016. The results of the study indicate that; the practice of Waste Banks has developed in the Sub-District, but has not significantly contributed to the reduction of waste and increases the level of economy for community. There are enough businesses to process inorganic waste in Ngaliyan District, but they are still not connected to one another. Price fluctuations are very dynamic and depend entirely on quality of the waste. Each type of waste has different market chains and distributions. With this waste bank potential study, it is expected to provide an overview of the potential management of waste banks in the city of Semarang so that it becomes a reference in the future development of waste banks.

Keywords
waste bank, Semarang, waste management, community management, value chain

Topic
Rural Resilience

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/CP7zjHKymtdX

Corresponding Author
atur ekharisma dewi

Institutions
Master of Environmental science

Abstract
Climate change is one of the global issues of concern and included in the purpose of the SDGs (action on climate change). Sutan Ngemplak Village, Mojosongo Village is located in the northernmost part of Surakarta municipal. The topography is hilly and is the highest plateau in Surakarta municipal. In the east, Bengawan Solo flows and in the north flows Pepe River which is part of the Solo River Basin. The Mojosongo area is a rural village in Surakarta municipal, where population density is still low. Some of the sutan ngemplak areas are relocations from the pucangsawit sub-district (river bengawan solo). The village of Sutan ngemplak still has local wisdom even though it is located on the edge of urban areas. The majority of residents livelihoods are from gardening. The source of water in this village comes from arterial wells, because water sources are difficult to get in arid highlands, thus potentially drought dry season. The risk of changes in rain patterns is one of the effects of climate change can be a threat to agricultural / plantation activities which are the livelihoods of the population. From the aspect of climate change mitigation, waste generation that was not initially managed properly is one of the sources greenhouse emissions . The village of Ngemplak Sutan is one of the Kampung Iklim, and is a village of organic vegetables. This research is a literature study and observations in the field include a review of secondary data obtained from various literature, books, journals and scientific works that have to do with the issues discussed, then combine with the results of primary data from observation results by observing conditions in the field and Interview. With the approach of city government and community participation in planning to deal with climate change in the region. The residents of Ngemplak Sutan village have begun to realize and manage their environment towards the importance of climate change resilience, so that they can support food security by implementing clean and healthy life for the fulfillment of family nutrition and economic improvement for its citizens. There are several adaptation and mitigation programs that are managed by citizens. Along the road and yard of the residents, vegetable plants are lined up, thus increasing green open space, and a source of food security from harvesting organic vegetables. In addition, residents also have a trash bank interest, which is one of the reasons residents make 3R against garbage. This Kampung Iklim Program increases food and economy resilience of the people.

Keywords
kampung iklim, village, climate change, resilience,

Topic
Rural Resilience

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/FwMrkqZvaznP